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Enable discovery: Use a reporting standard
As with all research, the value of literature reviews depends on what was done, what was found, and the clarity of reporting. As with other publications, the reporting quality of reviews varies. If not reported precisely, readers may not be able to assess the strengths and weaknesses of those reviews. Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic reviews and Meta-Analys (PRISMA) was created to addresses the suboptimal reporting of the most authoritative review type, meta-analyses and other studies that evaluate the effects of health interventions, irrespective of the design of the included studies and can be used for social or educational interventions.
Page M J, McKenzie J E, Bossuyt P M, Boutron I, Hoffmann T C, Mulrow C D et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews BMJ 2021; 372 :n71 doi:10.1136/bmj.n71
PRISMA for Searching (PRISMA-Search)
The PRISMA extension for searching was published in 2021 and established a standard for literature search reporting. The checklist includes 16 items, each of which is detailed with exemplar reporting and rationale.
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